{"id":871,"date":"2017-07-02T22:46:12","date_gmt":"2017-07-02T22:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ku.r-enks.net\/?p=871"},"modified":"2017-07-02T22:46:12","modified_gmt":"2017-07-02T22:46:12","slug":"soresa-pesin-werger-e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ku.r-enks.net\/?p=871","title":{"rendered":"\u015eore\u015fa P\u00ea\u015f\u00een Werger e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niv\u00eeskar : Besam Mistefa<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ima werger ji Kurdan re ewqas\u00ee gir\u00eeng e?\u201d<\/p>\n

Romanniv\u00ees\u00ea Kurd Bextiyar El\u00ee di gotareke xwe de ji ber neb\u00fbna proseyeke werger\u00ea ya \u00e7alak \u00fb ber\u00e7av di qada ziman \u00fb edebiyata kurd\u00ee de \u00fb herwiha ji ber neb\u00fbna guhdana bi wergerandin \u00fb werg\u00earan dinale \u00fb wiha dib\u00eaje: (Kurd b\u00ea werg\u00eartir\u00een milet\u00ea dinyay\u00ea ne!)
\nBi baweriya min, Bextiyar El\u00ee di v\u00ea ner\u00een \u00fb bo\u00e7\u00fbna xwe de \u015fa\u015f ne\u00e7\u00fbye. \u00c7imk\u00ee p\u00eawistiya edebiyata kurd\u00ee ji her ti\u015ft\u00ee b\u00eatir bi wergerandin\u00ea heye. Hem wergerandina ji ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee ji bo ziman\u00ean din \u00fb hem j\u00ee wergerandina ji ziman\u00ean din ji bo ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee. B\u00eay\u00ee v\u00ea bizava werger\u00ea ya dual\u00ee d\u00ea edebiyata kurd\u00ee her \u00fb her di xelekeke girt\u00ee de biz\u00eevire \u00fb b\u00ea bask \u00fb perr bim\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Li gor gelek pispor \u00fb zimanzanan wergerandin diyardeyek ji diyardey\u00ean ziman bi xwe ye. Wateya wergerandin\u00ea fireh \u00fb berbelav e. Wergerandin t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eekkirina hest\u00ean mirov\u00ean cuda \u00fb xwediy\u00ean ziman\u00ean cuda ye ku di mirovatiy\u00ea de digih\u00eejin hev. Roman Jakobson (1) wergerandin\u00ea wek guh\u00earandina n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ean zim\u00ean bi n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ean d\u00eetir, hem di nava zimanek\u00ee bi xwe de, yan j\u00ee ji zimanek\u00ee bo yek\u00ee din wesf dike. Bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee, wergerandin pireke hevd\u00fbf\u00eamkirin\u00ea ye di navbera mirovan de.
\nGir\u00eengiya werger\u00ea
\nMirov bi hewcey\u00ee wergerandin\u00ea ye, ji ber w\u00ea yek\u00ea ku ew hem\u00fb ne bi yek ziman\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi ziman\u00ean cuda cuda diaxivin. Ji dema belavb\u00fbna zimanan, werger peyda b\u00fbye, ev j\u00ee li gor hinek j\u00eader\u00ean kevin vedigere \u00e7ax\u00ea avakirina Birca Babil\u00ea dema ku mirovan ji bo ku ji hevd\u00fb t\u00eabigihin wergerandin bikar an\u00eene. Wergerandin bi xwe w\u00eaneyek ji w\u00eaney\u00ean ziman e – ku ziman bi xwe ji bo ji hevt\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ea t\u00ea bikaran\u00een – herwiha ziman w\u00eaneyeke jiyan\u00ea bi xwe ye, ji vir diyar dibe \u00e7iqas\u00ee wergerandin gir\u00eeng e \u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00ee jiyan\u00ea ye; belk\u00ee ji ziman b\u00eatir, – ji ber hinek zana dib\u00eajin ajel j\u00ee xwed\u00ee ziman\u00ean taybet in \u2013 werg\u00ear ten\u00ea karek\u00ee mirov\u00ee ye, ango ten\u00ea mirov w\u00ea bikar t\u00eenin.
\nDi dem\u00ean ber\u00ea de, mirovan hest bi gir\u00eengiya werger\u00ea kirin ji bo guhastina zanist \u00fb felsefe \u00fb w\u00eajey\u00ean civak \u00fb \u015faristaniy\u00ean din bo nav civaka xwe. Herdem \u015fore\u015fa p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a milet \u00fb \u015faristaniyan bi werger\u00ea dest p\u00ea dike \u2013 Ronesans wek nim\u00fbne.<\/p>\n

\u015eiyarb\u00fbna Ewropay\u00ea di \u00e7erx\u00ean 15 \u00fb 16an de, bi gi\u015ft\u00ee xwe disp\u00eare proseya werger\u00ea, eva ku b\u00fb mezintir\u00een \u015fiyariya Ewropay\u00ea \u00fb ew ji dem\u00ean tar\u00ee \u00fb re\u015f derxist \u00fb ber bi ronahiya zan\u00een \u00fb w\u00eaje \u00fb jiyan\u00ea ve ajot. Gel\u00ea Ereb j\u00ee z\u00fb haydar b\u00fb bi gir\u00eengiya werger\u00ea \u00fb ji dem\u00ean kevin de dest bi w\u00ea prosey\u00ea kir \u00fb wek milet\u00ean din asoy\u00ean rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb \u015faristaniya xwe firehtir kirin \u00fb s\u00fbd ji zan\u00een \u00fb edebiyata milet\u00ean din kirin.
\nWerger ji bo hem\u00ee war\u00ean jiyan\u00ea gir\u00eeng e, wek\u00ee edebiyat, bij\u00ee\u015fk\u00ee, endazyar\u00ee- ramyar\u00ee- abor\u00ee \u00fb hwd. Ge\u015ftyar bi riya werger\u00ea \u015faristaniya gel \u00fb welatek\u00ee din nas dikin \u00fb di hem\u00fb kongr \u00fb s\u00eemposyum\u00ean zanist\u00ee \u00fb ramyar\u00ee de, wergerandin yek ji erk\u00ean her\u00ee p\u00eawist e. Herwiha diyar e ku \u015f\u00eerket\u00ean p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00ee reklam\u00ean xwe werdiger\u00eenin ser \u00e7end zimanan, bi mebesta peydakirina bazar\u00ea \u00fb kiryaran li welat\u00ean curbicur. Wergerandina tekst\u00ean edeb\u00ee wek \u00e7\u00eerok \u00fb roman \u00fb \u015fano \u00fb helbestan, aspekt\u00ean estet\u00eek \u00ean jiyan\u00ea dewlemendtir dikin \u00fb wergerandina berhem\u00ean felsef\u00ee \u00fb ronakb\u00eer\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya civak\u00ea berfirehtir \u00fb dewlemendtir dikin. Nemaze wergerandina edeb\u00ee \u00fb hizr\u00ee ziman bi p\u00ea\u015f dixin \u00fb asoy\u00ean n\u00fb li p\u00ea\u015fiya kelepora edeb\u00ee \u00fb netewey\u00ee fireh dikin.<\/p>\n

Ji bo edebiyat\u00ea j\u00ee werger pir gir\u00eeng e. Edebiyata Berawerd\u00ee curek\u00ee edeb\u00ee ye ku guh dide danberhev \u00fb berawerdkirina di navbera du w\u00eajeyan de \u2013 ya kurd\u00ee \u00fb ereb\u00ee \u2013 wek m\u00eenak. Ji ber v\u00ea p\u00eawist e kes\u00ea p\u00eawend\u00eedar bi herdu zimanan zanibe.<\/p>\n

Hem j\u00ee werger ne kar\u00ea fotograf\u00ee ye. Fotograf w\u00eanegirtin e, l\u00ea bel\u00ea w\u00eane (resim) bi xwe dah\u00eanan e. Wek m\u00eenak, wergerandina Hezar \u015eev \u00fb \u015eevek\u00ea ji ereb\u00ee bo piraniya ziman\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea h\u00ee\u015ft ku hem\u00fb \u00e7\u00eaj \u00fb sihrbaziya w\u00ea serdem\u00ea were t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin.
\nGir\u00eaday\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd, werger karek\u00ee her\u00ee p\u00eawist \u00fb gir\u00eeng e. Ji ber ku c\u00eehana em t\u00ea de dij\u00een bilez \u00fb bez diguhere \u00fb gelek p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean n\u00fb bi xwe ve digire, div\u00ea ku em ji wan p\u00ea\u015fketinan li pa\u015f nem\u00eenin \u00fb ji hem\u00fb ti\u015ft\u00ean n\u00fb s\u00fbd wergirin.<\/p>\n

Bi kurt\u00ee d\u00eeroka werger\u00ea
\nWerger diyardeyeke gelek kevin \u00fb d\u00ear\u00een e, vedigere \u00e7ax\u00ea Someriyan, dema ku \u00e7end gotin li ser heriya hi\u015fk niv\u00eesandin. Herwiha, ji dem\u00ean kevin de, wergerandin li welat\u00ea A\u015f\u00fbr heb\u00fb, li gor ku dib\u00eajin Sergon\u00ea Ekad\u00ee (300 BZ) n\u00fb\u00e7eya serketina xwe bi \u00e7end zimanan belav kir ji bo ku milet\u00ean cuda cuda y\u00ean \u00eemperatoriya w\u00ee bi n\u00fb\u00e7eya serkeftin\u00ea bihesin. Li Babil\u00ea j\u00ee, di serdema Hammurabi de (2600 BZ) z\u00eadey\u00ee zimanek\u00ee heb\u00fb \u00fb namey\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb ferm\u00ee bi z\u00eadey\u00ee zimanek\u00ee dihatin tomarkirin.
\nBi nav\u00fbdengtir\u00een werger ku ji dem\u00ean kevin gihaye dema me Kevir\u00ea Re\u015f\u00eed e ku di sala 1799an de hatiye d\u00eetin. Li ser (Kevir\u00ea Re\u015f\u00eed) du tekst bi du zimanan hatine niv\u00eesandin: Teksta yekem bi ziman\u00ea Herogl\u00eef\u00ee \u00fb teksta duyem wergerandina teksta yekem e bi ziman\u00ea Gr\u00eek\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Curey\u00ean wergerandin\u00ea<\/p>\n

Bi gelemper\u00ee, wergerandin ji du be\u015fan p\u00eak t\u00ea: – Yekem wergerandina kar\u00fbbar\u00ean asay\u00ee \u2013 wek\u00ee wergerandina kar\u00fbbar\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb kar\u00ean rojane \u00fb berdest.<\/p>\n

Duyem, wergerandina metin, tekst\u00ean edeb\u00ee \u00fb ay\u00een\u00ee \u00fb felsef\u00ee \u00fb zanist\u00ee ye. Di ziman\u00ea ingil\u00eez\u00ee de herdu cure bi nav\u00ean cuda t\u00eane destn\u00ee\u015fankirin.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku herdu cure bi gi\u015ft\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee hev in j\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea cudah\u00ee di navbera wan de heye. Cureya duyem b\u00eatir karek\u00ee dah\u00eanan\u00ee (afirandin\u00ee) ye \u00fb be\u015fdariy\u00ea di p\u00ea\u015fketina \u015faristan\u00ee de dike. Be\u015f\u00ea yekem j\u00ee b\u00eatir ji bo kar\u00ean rojane bikar t\u00ea wek\u00ee kongr \u00fb sem\u00eenar\u00ean ramiyar\u00ee \u00fb rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb hwd, ji ber v\u00ea \u00e7end\u00ea ev cure dir\u00eaj nake \u00fb z\u00fb bi z\u00fb ji hol\u00ea di\u00e7e.
\nBe\u015f\u00ea duyem j\u00ee wek me got, ji du be\u015fan t\u00ea hev: Wergerandina zanist\u00ee \u00fb wergerandina edeb\u00ee. Wergerandina zanist\u00ee teknolojiya \u00fb zanistiy\u00ean cur bi cur ji zimanek\u00ee vediguh\u00eaze yek\u00ee din. Wergerandina edeb\u00ee taybet e bi wergerandina niv\u00ees \u00fb tekst\u00ean edeb\u00ee wek\u00ee helbest \u00fb pex\u015fan, ji zimanek\u00ee bo zimanek\u00ee d\u00eetir. Ev reng\u00ea wergerandin\u00ea karek\u00ee dah\u00eanan\u00ee ye \u00fb dibe hoyek ji bo dewlemendkirina rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fxistina civak\u00ee di war\u00ean bedew\u00ee \u00fb edebiyat\u00ea de.
\nR\u00eabaz\u00ean werger\u00ea<\/p>\n

1. Wergerandina gotin bi gotin (peyv bi peyv):
\nDi v\u00ea reng\u00ea werger\u00ea de, werg\u00ear wate \u00fb p\u00eakhatina r\u00eaziman\u00ee ji ziman\u00ea bingeh\u00een werdiger\u00eene ser ziman\u00ea duyem. Gotinek diguhere bi gotineke din \u00fb risteyek (hevokek) bi hevokeke d\u00eetir.
\n2. Wergerandina wate bi wate:
\nDi v\u00ea cur\u00ea werger\u00ea de, werg\u00ear wat\u00ea ji deqek\u00ee or\u00eejinal werdiger\u00eene b\u00ea ku guh bide p\u00eakhatina r\u00eaziman\u00ee ya deq\u00ea or\u00eejinal. Li vir werg\u00ear b\u00eatir bala xwe dide riste \u00fb hevokan ne wu\u015fe, gotinan.
\n3. Wergerandina vegotin\u00ee:
\nDi v\u00ea cur\u00ea de, werg\u00ear ten\u00ea b\u00eer \u00fb hizr\u00ean bingeh\u00een\u00ee y\u00ean deq werdiger\u00eene \u00fb bi ziman\u00ea duyem\u00een diniv\u00eese, digel firehkirina watey\u00ea. Helbestvan s\u00fbdeke mezin ji v\u00ea cur\u00ea wergerandin\u00ea werdigirin.
\n4. Wergerandina \u015f\u00eerovekar\u00ee (tefs\u00eer\u00ee):
\nDi v\u00ea r\u00eabaz\u00ea de, deq\u00ea bingeh\u00een t\u00ea wergerandin \u00fb di eyn\u00ee dem\u00ea de, t\u00ea \u015f\u00eerovekirin \u00fb tefs\u00eerkirin. Ev cure ji bo deq\u00ean zehmet t\u00ea bikaran\u00een wek\u00ee helbest \u00fb deq\u00ean kevin.
\n5. Wergerandina kurtkirin\u00ea:
\nDeq\u00ea bingeh\u00een t\u00ea kurtkirin. Dema ku deq\u00ea bingeh\u00een p\u00eawendiyeke xwe ya bih\u00eaz bi xwendevan\u00ea ziman\u00ea duyem\u00een re nebe.
\nS\u00fbda l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean derbar\u00ea hunera wergerandin\u00ea
\nGelek s\u00fbd\u00ean werger\u00ea hene, nemaze wek me di destp\u00eak\u00ea de got, gir\u00eaday\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd ku h\u00eaj v\u00ea huner\u00ea cih\u00ea xwe di nav Kurdan de negirtiye. Hinek ji s\u00fbd\u00ean werger\u00ea ev in: Bih\u00eazkirina \u015f\u00eaweya niv\u00ees\u00een\u00ea di du zimanan de \u00fb m\u00fbqayesekirina r\u00eaziman\u00ean zimanek\u00ee digel r\u00eaziman\u00ean zimanek\u00ee din, helbet ziman bi p\u00ea\u015f nakeve eger digel zimanek\u00ee din de ney\u00ea muqarenekirin (berawerdkirin), herwiha veguhastina zanyar\u00ee \u00fb hizr \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean derbir\u00een\u00ea ji zimanek\u00ee bo yek\u00ee din \u2013 Ge\u015fkirina edebiyat\u00ea \u2013 firehkirina \u015f\u00eaweya derbir\u00eena hest \u00fb hizr \u00fb b\u00eeran, \u00e7imk\u00ee wergerandin ziman dewlemend dike \u00fb asoy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eajgirtina ciwaniy\u00ea li ba mirovan berfirehtir dike.
\nJ\u00eader:
\n1. Roman Jakobson, Linguistic Aspects of Translation. New York, 1960.
\n2. Toward a Science of Translation, Eugene Nida, Brill, Leiden 1964.<\/p>\n

Ji R\u00fbpela R\u00fbdaw ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niv\u00eeskar : Besam Mistefa \u201c\u00c7ima werger ji Kurdan re ewqas\u00ee gir\u00eeng e?\u201d Romanniv\u00ees\u00ea Kurd Bextiyar El\u00ee di gotareke xwe de ji ber neb\u00fbna proseyeke werger\u00ea ya \u00e7alak \u00fb ber\u00e7av di qada ziman \u00fb edebiyata kurd\u00ee de \u00fb herwiha ji ber neb\u00fbna guhdana bi wergerandin \u00fb werg\u00earan dinale \u00fb wiha dib\u00eaje: (Kurd b\u00ea werg\u00eartir\u00een milet\u00ea dinyay\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,51,61,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cand-u-huner","category-civak","category-le-gerin","category-ziman"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eore\u015fa P\u00ea\u015f\u00een Werger e - 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